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Table 1 Vessel verification results on 50,000 positive pairs and 50,000 negative pairs of vessels for the nearest neighbor and SVM classifiers by utilizing the generic and end-to-end learning-based vessel representations learned in IMO training set, which does not contain any images of the vessels in IMO test set

From: Generic and attribute-specific deep representations for maritime vessels

 

Representation

True positives

True negatives

False positives

False negatives

Accuracy

Precision

Recall

NN

109-dimensional output based

44,978

40,198

9,802

5,022

85.18%

0.82

0.90

SVM

109-dimensional output based

45,503

45,422

4,578

4,497

90.93%

0.91

0.91

NN

4144-dimensional output based

47,305

41,148

8,852

2,695

88.45%

0.84

0.95

SVM

4144-dimensional output based

46,225

47,744

2,256

3,775

93.97%

0.95

0.92

NN

Siamese network based

44,459

40,390

9,610

5,541

84.85%

0.82

0.89

SVM

Siamese network based

45,869

46,150

3,850

4,131

92.02%

0.92

0.92